Buffalo Nickels, also known as Indian Head Nickels, are a cherished series among numismatists. These coins, minted from 1913 to 1938, feature iconic designs that reflect a significant part of American history. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a novice, adding these ten Buffalo Nickels to your collection can elevate its value and historical significance. Let’s dive into the top 10 Buffalo Nickels you need in your collection!
1913-S Type 2
The 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel stands out due to its rarity and historical significance. This coin features a bison standing on a mound, a design later changed to a straight-line ground in subsequent issues. The San Francisco Mint produced fewer of these Type 2 nickels, making them highly sought after. The details on the bison and the overall condition can significantly impact the coin’s value, with well-preserved pieces fetching high prices at auctions.
1914/3 Overdate
Next on our list is the 1914/3 Overdate Buffalo Nickel, a fascinating variety born from a minting error. During the production process at the Philadelphia Mint, a 1913 die was re-used and over-punched with a 1914 date. This overdate variety shows a clear overlap of the numbers 3 and 4, making it a distinctive and rare find. Collectors prize this nickel for its unique appearance and the story it tells about the minting practices of the time.
1916 Doubled Die Obverse
The 1916 Doubled Die Obverse Buffalo Nickel is a captivating variety that grabs the attention of collectors. This coin displays noticeable doubling on the obverse, particularly in the inscription “LIBERTY” and the date. The doubling occurred due to a misalignment during the die creation process. As with many error coins, the rarity and distinctiveness of the doubling significantly increase its desirability and market value.
1918/7-D Overdate
The 1918/7-D Overdate Buffalo Nickel is a standout piece due to its clear and distinctive overdate. Minted at the Denver Mint, this coin shows the remnants of a 1917 date beneath the 1918 date. Such overdates are rare and often result from the re-use of dies to save on production costs. The 1918/7-D Overdate is particularly sought after by collectors for its historical significance and the intriguing story behind its creation.
1924-S
The 1924-S Buffalo Nickel is notable for its low mintage and scarcity. Produced at the San Francisco Mint, this coin had a relatively small production run, especially compared to other years in the series. Its scarcity is further heightened by the fact that many of these nickels were heavily circulated, making high-grade specimens exceptionally rare. Collectors value the 1924-S Buffalo Nickel for its rarity and the challenge it presents in finding well-preserved examples.
1931-S
Another key date in the Buffalo Nickel series is the 1931-S. The Great Depression era saw reduced coinage, and the 1931-S nickel is a product of that time, with a significantly lower mintage than usual. This coin’s scarcity in high grades makes it a prized addition to any collection. Its historical context and the economic conditions of the time add layers of intrigue and value to this particular issue.
1935 Doubled Die Reverse
The 1935 Doubled Die Reverse Buffalo Nickel is a variety that collectors eagerly seek out. This coin exhibits clear doubling on the reverse, specifically in the inscriptions and the bison’s features. The doubled die error adds a unique element to the coin, distinguishing it from regular issues. The rarity of this error, combined with its striking appearance, makes the 1935 Doubled Die Reverse a must-have for enthusiasts.
1936-D 3 1/2 Leg
The 1936-D 3 1/2 Leg Buffalo Nickel is famous for its peculiar appearance. Due to excessive die polishing, the front right leg of the bison appears shortened, leading to the nickname “3 1/2 Leg.” This error occurred at the Denver Mint and is highly sought after for its unusual look. Collectors find the story behind the creation of this variety fascinating, and its rarity adds to its allure.
1937-D Three-Legged
Perhaps one of the most famous Buffalo Nickel varieties is the 1937-D Three-Legged. This coin features a bison with a missing front leg, the result of overzealous die polishing at the Denver Mint. The Three-Legged variety is a prime example of how minting errors can create highly collectible coins. Its distinct appearance and the mystery surrounding its creation make it a prized piece for any serious collector.
1938-D/S Overdate
Rounding out our list is the 1938-D/S Overdate Buffalo Nickel. This coin features an intriguing mintmark error where an “S” was punched over a “D,” creating a unique variety. This overdate marks the final year of the Buffalo Nickel series, adding historical significance to its rarity. Collectors value the 1938-D/S Overdate not only for its minting error but also as a fitting end to the iconic series.